Geneva, 15 August 2025 – After 10 days of intense negotiations, the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) ended its fifth resumed session (INC-5.2) without reaching agreement on a treaty text to address plastic pollution, including marine litter. The talks, held at the Palais des Nations, brought together over 2,600 participants from 183 countries, including more than 70 ministers and vice-ministers.
Despite significant differences, delegates agreed to continue discussions at a later date. Chair Ambassador Luis Vayas Valdivieso and UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen urged nations to stay committed, noting the urgency of tackling plastic pollution affecting land, water, and human health.
This round followed earlier sessions in Busan, Ottawa, Nairobi, Paris, and Punta del Este, with the process initiated by a 2022 UN Environment Assembly resolution. Civil society also played a prominent role through protests, art, and public events.
Formal and Explanatory
In accordance with resolution 5/14, the United Nations Environment Assembly directed the UNEP Executive Director to convene an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in the second half of 2022. The Committee aims to complete its work by the close of 2024, focusing on creating an international, legally binding treaty to tackle plastic pollution — including its impact on the marine environment. This framework may combine enforceable commitments and voluntary actions, addressing plastics from production to disposal. More information is available here.
-Peace News Desk